Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) presents unique challenges in orthopedic care, particularly during surgery. Patients often experience joint instability, skin hyper-elasticity, and a higher risk of scarring, complicating diagnosis and management.
Understanding these complications and tailored approaches is essential for successful outcomes. For more insights and recommendations, explore the resources linked below to learn more about orthopedic considerations in EDS.
Orthopedic Considerations and Surgical Outcomes in Ehlers–Danlos Syndromes https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34845816/
Yonko EA, LoTurco HM, Carter EM, Raggio CL. Orthopedic considerations and surgical outcomes in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2021 Dec;187(4):458-465. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31958. Epub 2021 Nov 29. PMID: 34845816. *Our results suggest that surgical outcomes are worse for individuals with EDS compared to the general population, a finding which is similar to other studies. Complications occurred more frequently in the EDS population than the average population"
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome in Orthopaedics https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3435946/pdf/10.1177_1941738112452385.pdf
Shirley ED, Demaio M, Bodurtha J. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in orthopaedics: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment implications. Sports Health. 2012 Sep;4(5):394-403. doi: 10.1177/1941738112452385. PMID: 23016112; PMCID: PMC3435946. "Surgery may be associated with increased complications in patients with EDS relative to the general population."
Orthopaedic Management of the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajmg.c.31551
Ericson WB Jr, Wolman R. Orthopaedic management of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017 Mar;175(1):188-194. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31551. Epub 2017 Feb 13. PMID: 28192621. "Determining the correct and complete diagnoses in an EDS patient can be a difficult task, and the risks of all of the known hazards of surgical intervention are distinctly higher in EDS patients."
Surgical Recommendations in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome https://webspace.clarkson.edu/~lrussek/docs/hypermobility/SurgeryHSD.pdf "Orthopedic surgeries in hEDS are more likely to have complications, with one study reporting 91% complication rate."
Orthopaedic Manifestations in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. https://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal/abstract/9900/orthopaedic_manifestations_in_hypermobile.1511.aspx Eichinger, Josef K. MD, et al. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery ():10.2106/JBJS.24.01106, July 10, 2025. | DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.24.01106. "A total of 1,120 primary and 261 revision operations for joint or spine instability and/or pain were reported. The reported complication rates were 35.7% and 42.9% for joint and spine surgeries, respectively."
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